In a bold move to combat the growing threat of AI-generated deepfake content, South Korea has passed a groundbreaking law criminalizing the viewing and possession of sexually explicit deepfakes. This legislation, approved on September 26, comes as a significant step forward in the global fight against the misuse of artificial intelligence to create and distribute harmful digital content.

The new law targets individuals who possess or even view non-consensual explicit deepfake videos, which have been rising at an alarming rate worldwide. Under the legislation, offenders face severe penalties, including prison sentences of up to three years or hefty fines amounting to 30 million won ($22,400).

Surge in digital sex crimes in South Korea

South Korea has experienced a surge in digital sex crimes involving deepfakes in recent years. As the technology for manipulating videos and images advances, many fear it could be used more maliciously, affecting vulnerable individuals. This law not only targets the creators and distributors of such content but also criminalizes passive consumers, marking a significant shift in how governments regulate AI-manipulated media.

Lawmakers expressed confidence in the new measures, describing them as essential to protecting citizens from the abuse of evolving technology. Advocates for privacy and human rights praised the legislation, emphasizing the need to address deepfakes before they become an even greater issue. This move by South Korea could serve as a model for other countries grappling with the complexities of AI and digital safety.

Deepfake law as a response to public outcry

Many see this legislation as a response to public outcry after numerous celebrities, politicians, and ordinary citizens fell victim to such malicious content. As deepfake technology becomes more accessible, its potential for misuse grows, raising concerns about its implications for privacy, identity theft, and defamation.