Following its rapid rise in artificial intelligence and biotechnology, China is now focusing on brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies. According to a newly published strategy document, China plans to establish an internationally competitive BCI industry in this field by 2030. This move demonstrates that China will directly compete with its Western rivals in BCI technology, which has been highlighted by Elon Musk’s Neuralink project.
This time, the Chinese will compete with Neuralink
China’s published national strategy document outlines a 17-step roadmap to transition BCI technologies from the laboratory environment to widespread use. This roadmap will include developing next-generation chips that will capture brain signals more precisely, improving software for signal analysis, and aligning these technologies with national standards.
Furthermore, plans are also underway to ensure compatibility between different devices and establish safety regulations. On the production side, the plan is to establish facilities for the mass production of both implantable and wearable devices, conduct clinical testing of prototypes, and accelerate regulatory approval processes.
Chinese companies and research institutes have already taken concrete steps toward these goals. Shanghai-based NeuroXess and Beijing-based China Institute of Brain Research (CIBR) have begun testing implanted systems on paralyzed patients. NeuroXess co-founder Phoenix Peng says they have implanted six patients, some of whom can control the devices with their thoughts.
While Elon Musk’s Neuralink focuses on healthcare, particularly paralyzed patients, China’s strategy document suggests a broader deployment of BCI technology. This raises serious concerns, particularly regarding its potential for surveillance.
The document indicates that BCI devices will be used in a variety of areas, from traffic safety to occupational safety. Among the recommendations is the continuous monitoring of the brain activity of workers in high-risk sectors such as mining, nuclear energy, and electricity distribution.
