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    SMS Scam Gangs in China Stole Over $1B from U.S. Victims

    SMS scam operations from China stole $1B from Americans. Here’s how they work and what you can do to avoid getting tricked.
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    Recently, a wave of SMS scam attacks has drained over a billion dollars from Americans, according to U.S. officials. In these cases, criminal gangs based in China send fake text messages designed to steal sensitive details like passwords and banking info.

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    Of course, the scam doesn’t end with a message. Once victims enter their credentials, the stolen data is uploaded to mobile wallets overseas. From that point, it’s linked to gig workers in the U.S., many of whom don’t realize they’re being used.

    These workers make purchases with the compromised accounts. Goods like iPhones and gift cards are bought, then shipped overseas to benefit the same scammers who started the scheme.

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    At the core of this system is speed. In fact, SIM farm devices stacked with hundreds of active SIM cards can send thousands of fake texts every hour. Typically, these messages pretend to come from banks, delivery services, or federal agencies. As a result, unsuspecting users are lured into clicking before they realize it’s a trap.

    Once someone taps the link, a cloned website opens, tricking users into typing in private information. From there, scammers take control.

    Researchers detected over 330,000 fake messages in just one day last month, three times more than earlier this year. What’s driving this surge? Easy access to scam kits.

    Nowadays, criminals sell ready-made packages on encrypted apps like Telegram. Typically, these kits include message templates, fake websites, and instructions for setup.

    Here’s what these operations usually involve:

    • SIM farms to launch fake messages
    • Phishing sites disguised as official pages
    • Stolen data loaded into mobile wallets
    • U.S. gig workers used to make purchases
    • Physical goods sent back to China

    Last year alone, the FBI logged nearly 60,000 complaints about smishing, and since then, new versions keep popping up. To stay safe, officials recommend ignoring unknown numbers and never clicking links from suspicious texts.

    Attorney General Brian Schwalb advises reporting these texts directly to the FTC. But the first layer of defense is personal awareness.

    A single text is all it takes. Behind that fake message is a machine built for speed, profit, and anonymity. If you pause before clicking, you’re already ahead. In this racket, hesitation isn’t weakness; it’s your firewall.

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