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    New Legislation Threatens Airbnb and Booking Access in Turkey

    Turkey proposes new legislation requiring Airbnb and Booking to obtain licenses and appoint representatives, or face potential access blocks.

    A significant new legislative proposal submitted to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) aims to impose strict regulations on international accommodation reservation platforms, including industry giants like Airbnb and Booking. Under the proposed measures, these foreign-based digital platforms must obtain official licenses and appoint local representatives to continue operating within the country. Failure to comply with these stringent requirements will result in a total access block to their services in Turkey. This development marks a major shift in the regulatory landscape for digital tourism marketplaces, as the government seeks to ensure legal and fiscal accountability from global tech companies operating in the domestic market.

    • Foreign booking platforms must pay a 5 million TL annual license fee to operate in Turkey.
    • Companies are required to appoint a local representative and register as digital service tax payers.
    • New regulations set a maximum commission cap of 17 percent on sales, excluding VAT.
    • Platforms failing to meet the compliance deadline of three months will face immediate access restrictions.

    Platforms Must Obtain Licenses and Appoint Representatives

    The proposed law mandates that any foreign platform facilitating accommodation bookings in Turkey must secure an official permit from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The annual fee for this permit is set at 5 million TL, a figure subject to annual adjustments based on revaluation rates, with the President holding the authority to modify this amount.

    Beyond the financial commitment, companies must establish a physical or legal presence in Turkey by appointing a representative. This entity will be responsible for ensuring tax compliance and acting as the official point of contact for the government. Platforms that neglect this requirement or fail to pay their digital service taxes will be denied the necessary documentation, effectively barring them from the Turkish market.

    Non-compliant platforms will face a total access block after the three-month transition period concludes.

    New Tax and Commission Caps Are Introduced

    The legislation introduces a structured digital service tax on revenue generated within Turkey, set at 5 percent for 2026 and decreasing to 2.5 percent from 2027 onwards. Furthermore, a 0.075 percent tourism contribution share will be collected on all gross revenues to fund national tourism promotion efforts. To maintain healthy market competition, the government is capping platform commissions at 17 percent of the sales price, excluding VAT.

    These regulations also prohibit platforms from forcing service providers into promotional campaigns or restricting their ability to utilize alternative sales channels. Transparency is prioritized, as platforms must now verify that all listed properties possess the appropriate government-issued documentation. Listing properties without these valid credentials will result in a 200,000 TL fine for the platform.

    Strict penalties reaching up to the total cancellation of operating licenses are established for repeated violations of commission limits.

    Compliance Standards Are Strictly Monitored

    The state has implemented a rigorous penalty system to ensure that these new mandates are respected. If a platform unfairly suppresses a business in its ranking algorithm, it faces a 500,000 TL fine. Additionally, failing to deliver the promised services to customers will result in individual penalties ranging from 50,000 TL to 100,000 TL per contract. These measures are designed to protect both the local tourism sector and consumers from monopolistic or unfair practices.

    How do you anticipate these strict regulatory changes will impact your future travel planning and the overall quality of local accommodation services in Turkey? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

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