Argentina turns to yuan in trade with China to save dollars

Ana sayfa / Economy

Argentina’s government has officially announced that it will start paying for Chinese imports in yuan rather than dollars. Argentine Economy Minister Sergio Massa revealed the decision on Wednesday, hoping that the currency deal would ease the strain on the country’s dwindling dollar reserves.

Growing concerns over financial stability

Argentina has long struggled with high inflation and poverty, both of which were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic and a sharp decline in agricultural exports due to a historic drought. The country’s financial crisis is now intensifying, with one of the world’s highest inflation rates surpassing 100 percent for the first time in three decades.

The government’s commitment to building up foreign currency reserves is a key part of a $44.5 billion debt relief deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), considered critical for the stability of Argentina’s financial system.

Peronist economic strategies and political tensions

Argentine President Alberto Fernández has adopted a Peronist economic strategy in an attempt to combat inflation. However, this approach prioritizes short-term popular economic welfare at the expense of long-term economic development, providing only temporary relief.

Fernández recently accused the right-wing opposition party of contributing to the peso’s erosion against the dollar. In response, Economy Minister Massa has ordered an investigation into alleged wrongdoing and money laundering. With general elections in October, tackling inflation is expected to be a major issue for voters.

Regional shift towards the yuan

Argentina is not the first Latin American country to adopt the yuan for trade with China. Brazil recently signed a similar agreement, allowing trade in yuan and reals instead of dollars. China holds a significant position in the economies of both Brazil and Argentina, being the largest trading partner for Brazil and the second-largest for Argentina. By trading in yuan, these countries aim to reduce their dependence on the U.S. dollar. This strategy could offer greater financial flexibility and stability in their respective economies.This shift also aligns with China’s efforts to globalize the yuan as its influence in the region grows.