In the depths of the Caribbean Sea lies a magnificent treasure that has been waiting to be uncovered for 300 years: the San Jose galleon (warship). The Colombian government has launched a major salvage operation to finally bring this treasure to the surface. However, the treasure is claimed by the USA, Spain, Colombia, and even Bolivia. So, who will own the treasure, and what is inside?
San Jose galleon: Salvage operation for 18 billion euro treasure begins
The San Jose galleon, built in 1698, was a warship belonging to the Spanish Armada. With 64 cannons, three masts, and three decks, this galleon was one of the most valuable ships of the Spanish Empire. It played an active role in the War of Spanish Succession, which began in 1701. However, in 1708, while anchored in Colombian waters, it was attacked by the British navy and sank due to an explosion in the ammunition depot. This tragic event resulted in the death of 600 crew members, with only 11 survivors.
The wreck of the San Jose galleon is estimated to hold a treasure worth approximately 18 billion euros. This treasure consists of gold and silver coins, emeralds, glass, and porcelain items. However, the right to possess this treasure is a major controversy. Colombia, Spain, and the American salvage company Sea Search Armada (SSA) claim rights to the treasure. Additionally, indigenous communities in Bolivia assert that the treasure belongs to their ancestors.
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The Colombian government has launched a salvage operation for the San Jose galleon with a budget of 4.5 million dollars this year. In the first phase of the operation, called the “characterization” process, underwater robots and remote sensing devices will be used to create a detailed map of the wreck. After this phase is completed, more comprehensive archaeological excavations and scientific studies are planned.
Colombian Culture Minister Juan David Correa emphasized the importance of this operation, saying, “It’s time to reclaim this cultural heritage. History is the real treasure.” The salvage operation for the San Jose galleon will not only uncover a material treasure but also bring a significant historical heritage to light.
What do you think about this major salvage operation? Who do you think has the right to own such a treasure? Don’t forget to share your thoughts in the comments below!
