NASA’s Solar Observatory recently captured a stunning image of a powerful solar flare erupting from the surface of the sun. This particular flare, classified as an X3.3 solar flare, is among the most intense types that can be emitted from the giant star.

An increase in solar flares is predicted

As humanity moves towards Solar Cycle 25, experts predict an increase in solar flare activity and that such events will become increasingly common.

Solar flares are visually mesmerizing and have both awe-inspiring beauty and the potential to have devastating effects on Earth. They play an important role in bringing about phenomena such as the aurora borealis (Northern Lights), but the energy they release can also disrupt navigation systems and radio signals, creating challenges for communications and technology infrastructure.

While the immediate danger from this flare has diminished, NASA and NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) have reported moderate solar radiation storms triggered by the class X flare. These storms can cause northern lights that occasionally extend farther south than normal, while also causing radio blackouts in affected areas.

The recent solar flare featured in NASA’s images contributed to solar radiation storms that peaked as the S2 event. These events released about 100 times more particles into the Earth’s atmosphere than normal, causing a celestial phenomenon.

As we progress through Solar Cycle 25, such events are expected to occur more frequently. The image provided by NASA shows the source of the latest solar storm in the lower right corner and the magnitude of the impact of the flare.

NASA astronomers are diligently monitoring sunspots on the sun’s surface, as these regions are often harbingers of significant solar flares such as class X. By tracking sunspot activity, scientists can better predict and prepare for fluctuations in solar weather, providing valuable information about potential impacts on Earth’s environment and technological systems.