Amid concerns about academic integrity, several schools and universities in the US and around the world have banned the use of AI chatbots like ChatGPT on their networks and devices. However, despite the bans, many students continue to use these AI tools for various purposes, raising questions about the effectiveness of these measures and the potential benefits of AI in education.
The AI dilemma in education
As ChatGPT and similar AI technologies become more accessible, educational institutions find themselves grappling with the challenge of maintaining academic integrity while also recognizing the potential benefits these tools can offer. While some argue that using AI chatbots for assignments and exams constitutes cheating and plagiarism, others believe that these tools can help students better understand the material and develop critical thinking skills.
Despite the bans imposed by several school districts and universities, students continue to use AI chatbots, often on their personal devices. According to an informal poll conducted by The Stanford Daily, 17% of respondents admitted to using ChatGPT during their final exams, with a majority using the chatbot for brainstorming, outlining, and forming ideas.
The role of AI chatbots in education
Some educators and experts argue that AI chatbots can be a valuable resource for students and teachers alike. Dr. Boris Steipe, a professor emeritus at the University of Toronto’s Department of Biochemistry, believes that AI chatbots can help students develop their research and critical thinking skills by providing personalized tutoring, self-assessed progress, and adaptive assignments.
In fact, Steipe is currently redesigning a computational biology course based on the capabilities of AI tools like ChatGPT. He sees AI chatbots as an empowering resource for students who were once only software consumers but can now become developers using AI-generated code.
However, concerns about plagiarism and academic integrity remain. Steipe emphasizes that while students can use AI tools to assist their work, they still need to provide proper citations and find the actual sources of ideas.
Educational institutions are also exploring ways to integrate AI chatbots into the assessment and knowledge-development process. Gartner’s Tony Sheehan suggests that schools could encourage students to use AI tools like ChatGPT as a “study buddy” and reflect on the experience and the quality of the output.
As the debate on the role of AI chatbots in education continues, it remains to be seen how educational institutions will adapt to the rapidly evolving AI landscape. While some schools and universities may continue to enforce bans on AI chatbot use, others may choose to embrace these tools and explore their potential benefits for teaching and learning.
Ultimately, the challenge for educators and policymakers will be to strike the right balance between upholding academic integrity and preparing students for a future where AI technologies will play an increasingly important role in various aspects of life.
