Russian authorities deepen their counterintelligence efforts against China, according to a leaked internal document on Wechat. The memo explicitly describes Chinese officials as an “enemy” and highlights extensive espionage concerns.
The document outlines the FSB’s growing unease over China’s intelligence operations targeting Russian military and scientific sectors. Agents accuse Beijing of recruiting Russian spies, extracting military technology secrets, and identifying discontented researchers for espionage roles.
It also claims Chinese intelligence actively monitored Russian military actions in Ukraine. The aim? To study combat tactics, especially related to drones and Western weaponry.
FSB launched a covert program—codenamed “Entente‑4”—just before Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Officials believe Beijing exploited the war to intensify spy activity across Russian territory.
Surveilling WeChat users
A key focus of the FSB lies in surveilling WeChat users. The memo states agents extract chat logs, contact lists, and logins from seized devices, then analyze them using tools like “Skopishche” and “Laretz.” The goal: spot Russian contacts tied to Chinese intelligence.
FSB agents track anyone using WeChat while interacting with presumed PRC intelligence officers. They analyze thousands of electronic indicators to reveal spy links. The focus remains on identifying potential recruits or collaborators.
The memo reveals broader fears. The Kremlin suspects China might prepare territorial claims in Russia’s Far East, by pushing narratives linked to ancient populations and historical maps.
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They also warn of Chinese influence in the Arctic and Central Asia. Agents caution that Beijing uses research institutes and mining firms to gather intelligence along new trade routes.
Despite rising distrust, the FSB warns against any public confrontation with China. The memo instructs field officers to seek high‑level approval before taking actions that could damage bilateral relations.
This revelation exposes growing tensions beneath the surface of Russia–China relations. While Putin and Xi Jinping meet frequently, the FSB’s internal stance paints a picture of suspicion and strategic divergence.
