The world mourns as Pope Francis, leader of the Roman Catholic Church, dies at the age of 88. His passing has triggered the ancient and secretive process to elect the next spiritual leader of 1.4 billion Catholics.
Pope Francis led the Church for 12 years, becoming a global symbol of humility and reform. He now leaves behind a legacy marked by simplicity, compassion, and bold reforms. In keeping with that legacy, he requested a humble funeral and a burial outside the Vatican — a first in over a century.
His body will rest at the Basilica of St Mary Major. Mourners may pay respects while his coffin remains open, forgoing the traditional public display on a catafalque.
Cardinals under 80 years old — 138 in total — will vote in complete secrecy
With his death, the Catholic Church’s most senior figures, the College of Cardinals, take charge. They will now govern until a new Pope is elected. This ancient process will unfold in the Sistine Chapel behind sealed doors.
Cardinals under 80 years old — 138 in total — will vote in complete secrecy. They will hold several rounds of ballots each day until one name gathers enough support. White smoke from the chapel’s chimney will signal their success.
The announcement follows the dramatic phrase “Habemus Papam,” Latin for “We have a Pope.” The new pontiff will soon step onto the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica to greet the faithful.
Only baptized Roman Catholic men are eligible for election. Yet history shows cardinals nearly always choose one of their own. While Pope Francis broke tradition by coming from Argentina, the odds still favor a European — especially an Italian.
The conclave now carries immense weight. The next Pope must navigate modern challenges: declining church attendance, global political shifts, and the role of religion in digital society.
Inside Vatican walls, debate over direction and doctrine rages quietly. Outside, Catholics worldwide hold their breath. In South America, Africa, Europe, and Asia, faithful followers pray for guidance — and unity.
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The election may last hours or days. Some past conclaves took weeks. In rare cases, cardinals died before casting a final vote.
Until the smoke turns white, suspense continues. The world watches the skies above Rome — and waits for history.
