Nokia is preparing to take a significant step for space exploration. The company said it is very close to establishing the first 4G/LTE mobile network on the lunar surface. This step will take place as part of the Intuitive Machines-2 (IM-2) mission and will provide a significant advancement in communications capabilities on the Moon.
Nokia to establish a 4G network station for the Moon
NASA’s journey to the Moon actually began with the launch of the Athena spacecraft on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Carrying Nokia’s specially designed lunar equipment, Athena is currently on its way to lunar orbit.

The mission is targeting the south pole for scientific research and a long-term lunar base. Nokia’s Lunar Surface Communications System (LSCS) is at the center of this ambitious endeavor. Designed to withstand the temperatures and radiation of the lunar environment, this 4G network will provide uninterrupted communication between the Athena lander and two robotic rovers.
After landing, Nokia will activate the LSCS system. It will use Intuitive Machines’ communications link for remote monitoring and control. An independent network box integrated into the Athena spacecraft will establish a cellular connection with the lunar vehicle. This connection will extend to the Micro Nova Hopper drone.
Nokia says this deployment will be the first mobile communication on the lunar surface. During the mission, Nokia engineers will analyze the performance of the network under lunar conditions and develop space communication technologies.